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Algèbre linéaire Exemples
[123421451557811417]⎡⎢
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⎢⎣123421451557811417⎤⎥
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Étape 1
Étape 1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-2R1R2=R2−2R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
Étape 1.1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-2R1R2=R2−2R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
[12342-2⋅11-2⋅24-2⋅35-2⋅41557811417]⎡⎢
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⎢⎣12342−2⋅11−2⋅24−2⋅35−2⋅41557811417⎤⎥
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Étape 1.1.2
Simplifiez R2R2.
[12340-3-2-31557811417]⎡⎢
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⎢⎣12340−3−2−31557811417⎤⎥
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[12340-3-2-31557811417]⎡⎢
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⎢⎣12340−3−2−31557811417⎤⎥
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Étape 1.2
Perform the row operation R3=R3-R1R3=R3−R1 to make the entry at 3,13,1 a 00.
Étape 1.2.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-R1R3=R3−R1 to make the entry at 3,13,1 a 00.
[12340-3-2-31-15-25-37-4811417]⎡⎢
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⎢⎣12340−3−2−31−15−25−37−4811417⎤⎥
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Étape 1.2.2
Simplifiez R3R3.
[12340-3-2-30323811417]⎡⎢
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⎢⎣12340−3−2−30323811417⎤⎥
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[12340-3-2-30323811417]⎡⎢
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⎢⎣12340−3−2−30323811417⎤⎥
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Étape 1.3
Perform the row operation R4=R4-8R1 to make the entry at 4,1 a 0.
Étape 1.3.1
Perform the row operation R4=R4-8R1 to make the entry at 4,1 a 0.
[12340-3-2-303238-8⋅11-8⋅214-8⋅317-8⋅4]
Étape 1.3.2
Simplifiez R4.
[12340-3-2-303230-15-10-15]
[12340-3-2-303230-15-10-15]
Étape 1.4
Multiply each element of R2 by -13 to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
Étape 1.4.1
Multiply each element of R2 by -13 to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
[1234-13⋅0-13⋅-3-13⋅-2-13⋅-303230-15-10-15]
Étape 1.4.2
Simplifiez R2.
[12340123103230-15-10-15]
[12340123103230-15-10-15]
Étape 1.5
Perform the row operation R3=R3-3R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
Étape 1.5.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-3R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
[1234012310-3⋅03-3⋅12-3(23)3-3⋅10-15-10-15]
Étape 1.5.2
Simplifiez R3.
[12340123100000-15-10-15]
[12340123100000-15-10-15]
Étape 1.6
Perform the row operation R4=R4+15R2 to make the entry at 4,2 a 0.
Étape 1.6.1
Perform the row operation R4=R4+15R2 to make the entry at 4,2 a 0.
[12340123100000+15⋅0-15+15⋅1-10+15(23)-15+15⋅1]
Étape 1.6.2
Simplifiez R4.
[12340123100000000]
[12340123100000000]
Étape 1.7
Perform the row operation R1=R1-2R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
Étape 1.7.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1-2R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
[1-2⋅02-2⋅13-2(23)4-2⋅10123100000000]
Étape 1.7.2
Simplifiez R1.
[105320123100000000]
[105320123100000000]
[105320123100000000]
Étape 2
The pivot positions are the locations with the leading 1 in each row. The pivot columns are the columns that have a pivot position.
Pivot Positions: a11 and a22
Pivot Columns: 1 and 2
Étape 3
The rank is the number of pivot columns.
2